woman studying for her online degree on laptop in book lined room

Guide to online degree types, requirements and how to get started

With the right online degree program you’ll be prepared to learn a new skill or launch your career.

Table of Contents

All Online Schools is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

An overview of online degrees

The fundamentals: What are online degrees?

Forget the stigma of “online school.” Today, online degrees are booming, with over 60% of undergraduates taking at least one online course. But what exactly is an online degree, and how does it work?

Essentially, you earn your degree primarily (or entirely) online, using a computer and a learning management system (LMS). Think virtual classrooms, discussion forums, and even video chats with professors and classmates.

There are two main types of online learning:

  • Synchronous: Live online classes at scheduled times, just like a traditional classroom.
  • Asynchronous: Flexible learning at your own pace, anytime, anywhere.

Online degrees take roughly the same time as their in-person counterparts, with options for both standard and accelerated programs. Just like a regular associate degree, expect to spend two years online (plus final projects) to earn your diploma.

In short, online degrees offer a flexible and convenient path to higher education, no longer on the fringes but firmly in the mainstream. So, if you’re looking for a way to earn your degree while juggling work, family, or other commitments, online learning might be the perfect fit for you.

Riding the wave: Why are online degrees becoming more popular?

  • Ditch the dorm and save big bucks: Online degrees cost similar to traditional programs, but skip expenses like housing, parking, and commuting. Just watch out for potential tech upgrades.
  • Learn on your terms: Asynchronous online programs fit around your life, not the other way around. Work, family, late-night study sessions? No problem, as long as you meet deadlines.
  • Same degree, more freedom: Get the credentials you crave with the flexibility to juggle responsibilities and explore your own schedule.

What are the benefits of earning an online degree?

Unlock your potential, no matter where you are. Online degrees offer the same quality education as traditional degrees but with added flexibility and accessibility. Employers recognize accredited online degrees, making them a viable path to career advancement or a complete change.

Benefits for everyone:

  • Flexibility: Learn from anywhere, anytime, fitting your studies around your life.
  • Cost savings: Save on tuition, housing, and transportation compared to traditional programs.
  • Time management: Develop valuable skills like self-discipline and organization.
  • Career advancement: Gain the knowledge and credentials to move up or pivot careers without quitting your current job.
  • Accessibility: Open doors to higher education for those in remote areas, with family commitments, or facing physical limitations.

Don’t let location, circumstance, or ambition hold you back. Explore online degrees and unlock your full potential.

Types of online degrees

Associate degrees

Want a quick start in your career? Consider an online associate degree! These affordable programs:

  • Train you fast: Get job-ready in 1-2 years, perfect for entering the workforce quickly.
  • Test the waters: Explore a field before committing to a 4-year degree.
  • Focus on essentials: Gain skills and knowledge needed for entry-level positions.

Unsure where to start? Take our quick career match quiz to find the right degree for your interests. Associate degrees can hel get your foot in the door in fields like:

  • Healthcare: Dental hygienist, health information, medical assistant
  • Tech: IT specialist, network administrator
  • Business: Paralegal, accounting associate

Some technical and vocational programs also offer specialized associate degrees that prepare you for certifications or licensures, crucial for certain roles.

Bachelor’s degrees

Not all online bachelor’s degrees are created equal. While some programs offer full online study, others like allied health fields may require hands-on training in a hybrid format for your degree—that is, a mix of online and on-campus classes—may be the required format for your bachelor’s degree program. So, check your program’s format before diving in!

Online bachelor’s degree programs, in a nutshell:

  • Time: Typically 4 years, but accelerated options exist (as fast as 2 years!).
  • Variety: Hundreds of programs available, including top in-demand fields like nursing, computer science, and business.
  • Postgrad: Lays the groundwork for further degrees.
  • Limitations: Not ideal for programs requiring hands-on training (e.g., healthcare fields). Hybrid (online + on-campus) options may be necessary for these fields.

Fun fact: There are online programs available for what Indeed calls the Top 5 Bachelor’s Degrees in Demand: nursing, computer science, business administration, accounting and allied healthcare roles.

Master’s degrees

Master’s degrees, ideal for career professionals, are increasingly available online, offering flexible scheduling for two-year programs. This online masters degree program format allows students to balance work and study, often in the evenings and weekends, sometimes collaborating in online study groups. Universities are expanding their online offerings in various fields, including MBA, engineering, and nursing. U.S. News and World Report’s annual rankings consistently highlight top online master’s programs in fields like educational administration, industrial and civil engineering, marketing, and nursing education.

Doctoral degrees

Online doctorates are available, but you’ll still have the same requirements to fulfill as you would in a traditional program. You’ll still be required to do research and author your dissertation—and defend it successfully. The good news is you may find accredited doctorate programs online in all the most popular specialties, such as a PhD in Economics, Doctor of Education (EdD), PhD in Finance, PhD in Mathematics, PhD in Nursing Practice, PhD in Political Science and PhD in Public Administration. Online doctorates can be completed faster than a traditional doctoral degree program, sometimes in as few as three to five years. This is because you set the pace and structure of your research and study time.

Professional degrees

Forget lengthy commitments – online professional degrees offer a targeted path to specialization and advancement. Whether you’re a seasoned nurse seeking expertise in oncology or a tech whiz yearning for new skills, these programs deliver focused knowledge in a shorter timeframe.

The flexibility is a game-changer. Work, learn, and earn simultaneously, making online degrees ideal for busy professionals. Bonus points? Your employer might even chip in, recognizing the value your newfound expertise brings to the table.

Micro-credentials

Bootcamps and short-term, focused programs such as certificates and diplomas aren’t just for career advancers and changers. These mini-programs are offered online or in-person and are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives to full-fledged degree programs. The primary areas where students pursue credentials are technology, recession-proof trades, healthcare, and nursing.

Find your new online programs and get connected to schools

All Online Schools is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

Online degree programs: Unraveling the choices

Building your schedule: Full-time vs part-time programs

As you know, you need a certain amount of college credits to earn a degree, and college credits equate to course load. Full-time student usually means 12 to 15 units, while twelve and under qualify for a part-time student. Whether you should be a full or part-time student depends entirely upon your unique circumstances, and there are a couple of things to consider as you figure out which type of student you are.

First, how fast do you want to finish school? If you’re in a bachelor’s degree online program, you’ll spend four years completing your degree, and faster if you take a bigger course load (say 15+ units). But if you must work, you have kids, parents to care for or other obligations, online programs are a great alternative because you can work at your own pace, though you will need to finish a class within the quarter or semester.

One thing to be aware of, however, is even if your program is accredited, you may be ineligible for federal financial aid if you take under a certain number of credits each semester or quarter. For example, the FAFSA requires six units per quarter to be eligible, and if you are a Pell Grant recipient, your award will reduce commensurately with your credits (e.g., full-time students get the full amount, half-time students receive half the amount).

Fast forward: Accelerated programs

Accelerated programs are fast-track programs. Accelerated online degree programs may offer shorter classes in compact sessions, thereby giving you more flexibility. This means you can complete your education more quickly without sacrificing the quality of your learning experience. 

At your own speed: Self-paced programs

You’ll need to be an excellent time manager in a self-paced online program. Self-paced programs provide the entire class content once the class begins, and it will be up to you to pace yourself and manage how you use your study time. You’ll have until the final day of the class to complete all the assignments, and many schools offer a schedule to help you stay on top of your workload. These are great programs for people who are organized and able to focus and concentrate without distractions.

The best of both worlds: Hybrid programs

Hybrid programs give students the best of both worlds. You can do your academic studies and assignments online and meet up with your classmates or professor when it’s time to do lab work, demonstrations, performances or any activity that requires firsthand training. One thing to consider with hybrid programs is you will need to enroll in a geographically local school, or a school that has a branch in your location. Sciences, such as chemistry and physics; healthcare and nursing fields, such as phlebotomy, surgical tech, dental hygienist, and many other majors that are patient-facing or require laboratory time are likely to be hybrid programs.

Budgeting for success: Online degree costs

Tuition

Save big on a four-year degree: Online programs at public colleges cost $36,595 less than traditional on-campus options. This is thanks to skipping commute, meals, housing, and parking.

Financial aid: Nevertheless, even online education is expensive, so that’s why we believe it’s important to fill you in on your financial aid options. Online schools offer similar aid options as traditional colleges. Look for accredited programs with good graduation rates and consider debt-to-income ratio when choosing loans.

Fees

Not surprisingly, online degree programs don’t have as many fees as on-campus programs, though they do have distinct types of expenses. While you won’t need to pay for campus housing, parking or student union food, you may need to pay technology fees, and you’ll need to pay an ISP for monthly internet and Wi-Fi services. E-Books are also one expense you won’t be able to avoid, and these can be costly, more than print textbooks. Make sure you ask your school about any additional fees when you are talking with admissions.

Books and materials

As the price of traditional print textbooks has gone down over the past few years, the price of eBooks and online e-Texts have risen along with the popularity of online learning. Education Data says the cost-per-student of e-Textbooks has increased 36.8% between 2021 and 2022, and over the past decade student spending on e-Textbooks has increased 156%.

Since students cannot purchase used e-Texts at a reduced rate, or share textbooks in online courses, the cost of eBook and LMS access has risen. Even though publishers do not have to pay for printing, binding and shipping textbooks, data storage is a major expense as it requires a physical location and energy consumption to host servers, and these costs are passed down to the student.

Technology

Technology is the stickler for many people who would like to earn an online degree. It ranks on the “cons” list for online learning. But if you’re comfortable with technology, or comfortable with learning technology, the technology skills needed for online degree programs shouldn’t be an obstacle. You’ll need a computer with at least 256 GB of storage, 8 GB of RAM and a fast processor. Recommended internet speed is usually 1,000 Mbps, which can accommodate class interaction between two or more people, Zoom and Skype and sending files. Make sure you ask about any other technology fees when you’re talking with your school’s IT help department.

The importance of accreditation in online education

What is accreditation?

Accreditation is a seal of approval and assurance of quality that the educational institution and online program you are considering has passed rigorous vetting and scrutiny by professionals and academics. Online degree programs should be assessed for accreditation by agencies recognized by either the U.S. Department of Education or the nonprofit agency, Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

Why is accreditation important?

Accreditation isn’t always key for short-term, job-focused programs like bootcamps or vocational certificates. These programs often prioritize specific skill development over traditional degrees, and their lack of accreditation doesn’t necessarily reflect quality. However, accreditation holds weight for online degrees (associate, bachelor’s, master’s, etc.). It unlocks access to financial aid, simplifies credit transfer between institutions, and meets licensure requirements in certain fields. So, if you’re aiming for a degree, accreditation matters. For job-specific skills, choose the program that best equips you, regardless of accreditation status.

How to find accredited online programs

If you have a particular school and online degree program in mind already, check that school’s website for accreditation status. Legitimate schools proudly assert their status and list the agency by which they are accredited. They should be accredited by a regional or national association that is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Both agencies maintain databases of schools that they accredit, and you should make sure your school is on one of the lists linked to above.

How to verify accreditation

Before choosing a school, verify its legitimacy through accreditation checks. This ensures the school meets quality standards and your education will be recognized. Look for details on graduation rates, student debt, and accreditation status – often found on the school’s website or CHEA/Department of Education lists. Be wary of schools lacking such information, offering quick online degrees, or downplaying accreditation’s importance. Choose wisely and invest in a legitimate education.

Skills for success in online learning

Developing effective study habits

Juggling online coursework with the digital firehose of today’s world can be tough. But mastering online degrees means mastering focus. Here are two immediate shifts you can make:

1. Time-box your sessions:

Block off 30-60 minutes for focused study, then reward yourself with a short break. Repeat! Bonus points for using techniques like the Pomodoro Technique (25-minute sessions with 5-minute breaks) or the 52/17 method (52 minutes focused, 17 minutes break).

2. Tame the tech:

Unless you’re using a study app, put your phone away (or silence notifications). Consider focus apps like Forest or Focus To-Do to stay on track and minimize distractions.

We live in a world of distractions, so online studying can be a challenge for some people. If you’re committed to earning an online degree, you may need to re-train yourself and get rid of some old habits.

Mastering time management

Master your studies with these top time management tips from Harvard:

  • Map it out: Build a personalized calendar and set reminders to stay on track.
  • Prioritize like a pro: Focus on the most important tasks first, but be realistic about what you can achieve.
  • Don’t go it alone: Seek help from professors, family, or fellow students when you need it.
  • Tech to the rescue: Explore time management apps like Trello, edX, or Evernote. Bonus points for using the Eisenhower Matrix!

Remember, effective time management is key to good study habits. By being organized, seeking support, and using the right tools, you can conquer your workload and thrive in college, whether online or on campus.

Transitioning to the job market with an online degree

Career prospects after earning an online degree

The good news is, that there should be few differences in what your prospects for employment are after you graduate from an online degree program. If your program is accredited, potential employers may not distinguish or discriminate between an online and on-campus degree’s validity. U.S. News & World Report’s “10 Things Your Employer Thinks About Your Online Degree,” says, “Employers are largely more interested in the person than the degree. They won’t recognize immediately if that person’s degree was obtained online or in person.”

They also note that accreditation is particularly important, and that in general, acceptance of online degrees has risen among employers. Therefore, it’s up to you to utilize positive interview skills and present yourself professionally during the interview process and don’t worry about whether your degree was earned online.

Building relationships in a virtual environment

New graduates with online degrees often wonder how to build valuable connections within their field. While professors can be great resources, the network extends far beyond academia. Here are some key takeaways for building your professional circle:

  • Think local: Look to community leaders, businesses, and professional associations as potential connections. Joining clubs and associations is a fantastic way to meet like-minded professionals.
  • Quality over quantity: Focus on building genuine relationships instead of collecting contacts. Remember, networking is a continuous process, not a one-time event.
  • Shift your mindset: Think of networking as a verb, not a noun. It’s about actively seeking out and providing value to others, not just asking for favors.
  • Go beyond LinkedIn: While LinkedIn is essential, remember the power of connecting on other platforms like Twitter or industry-specific forums. Just be mindful of your online presence!
  • Utilize alumni resources: Your school’s alumni network is a goldmine of connections! Reach out to graduates working in your desired field and learn from their experiences.

Remember, networking is a marathon, not a sprint. By building genuine relationships and offering value, you’ll gradually forge a strong professional network that can support your career journey. Bonus tip: Check out CNBC’s story “Career expert’s 4 best networking tips for new graduates” for more insights from Byron Slosar, a subject matter expert.

Tips for virtual interviewing in a remote world

Just because you’re sitting in your dining room for your job interview doesn’t make it any less stressful or eventful. If you’ve lined up an interview opportunity, there are some things you can do in advance to lower the stress level of the experience. First, test your technology before the interview. Nothing is worse than finding you don’t have the right software installed, your internet is down or your audio isn’t working. Make sure your computer and internet connection are sound and functional in advance.

Beyond technological requirements, treat this interview like any other: dress professionally, make eye contact, be engaged with your interviewer and be prepared—and have your list of questions ready to ask. Once the interview is done, make sure you check your email and messages for any next steps your interviewer might have for you. If you don’t respond promptly, they may think you aren’t interested.

Why not get started?

Online degrees aren’t for everyone, but they’re a real option now, thanks to flexibility and quality programs. Employers accept accredited online degrees, making them a valid path for busy adults or career changers.

Choose your program based on your career goals, desired pace, and current education. Consider hybrid programs, bootcamps, or certifications. Think about your learning style: do you thrive on set schedules (synchronous) or independent work (asynchronous)?

Accreditation is key. Self-assess your strengths and weaknesses as an online learner. This prep work helps you choose the right school for your journey. We’ll help guide you to the perfect online fit!

Accredited Programs

We feature tons of programs in our listings that have been validated by numerous national and regional accreditation bodies.

Verified Schools

Get paired with verified academic institutions that have successfully completed a rigorous accreditation process using our “Find Schools” feature.

Popular Degrees

We’ve assembled a catalog of the most popular online degrees so you can see what’s big right now in virtual education.

Financial Aid

Don’t miss our financial aid resources to find out how you can bring your online education within financial reach.

woman holds pen to forehead and concentrates on her online studies

Are you ready for a new adventure?

Find your new school today!

All Online Schools is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

Scroll to Top